Baclofen pumps, also known as Intrathecal Baclofen Therapy (IBT), help thousands of people with muscle spasms, including people with cerebral palsy.
The baclofen pump itself is a small circular disc roughly the size and shape of a tuna can. Surgeons implant the pump into the patient’s abdomen. The pump releases controlled doses of baclofen into the patient’s spinal cord, which helps keep muscle spasms under control.
One benefit of using a baclofen pump is that doctors can easily accommodate the device for each patient. For example, if the patient’s spasms are bad at night and mild during the day, the baclofen pump can be calibrated to deliver stronger doses when they are needed most. Different patients require different amounts of medication, and the pump allows doctors to make these modifications as needed.
IBT is a fairly safe form of therapy. The Food and Drug Administration approved the device in 1996, and there are few risks or dangers associated with the treatment. Some patients have experienced withdrawal symptoms if doctors remove the device or reduce treatments. Some IBT withdrawal symptoms can include fever, change in attitude, rebound spasticity, itching, scratching or change in blood pressure. Medical professionals can assist if you notice baclofen withdrawal symptoms.
Ask your doctor if IBT is right for you, or someone you know with cerebral palsy.
Cappolino Dodd Krebs, LLP – birth trauma lawyers
